Postingan
Cara Membuat "Baca Selengkapnya"
Nah lho, kok posting di Blog saya terlalu panjang ....
Gimana motongnya ... ???
Jangan khawatir ... Buat para blogger yang masih baru dan jangan bingung kalau seandainya postingannya terlalu panjang pada halaman utama blog Anda. Dengan metode "Read More" atau bisa diganti dengan kata "Baca Selengkapnya" atau juga kata-kata lain yang tujuanya link untuk melihat postingan selengkapnya adalah salah satu cara yang terbaik.....
Terus bagaimana membuatnya !!!
Begini caranya, berdasarkan sumber yang didapat, langkah-langkahnya sebagai berikut :
1. Masuklah dalam www.blogger.com yang kemudian membuka menu Layout lalu pilih Edit HTML.
2. Kasih tanda cek (centang) pada cekbox "expand widget template"
3. Cari kode berikut di Template blog kamu (tempatnya kira-kira pada 1/4 bagian bawah kode hmtl) :
kalo dah ketemu maka dibawahnya ada kode ini :
4. Kalau sudah ketemu, Ganti kode yang ini
Read More......
Tulisan "Read More....." itu bisa kamu rubah, misalnya jadi "Baca Selengkapnya".
5. Simpan hasil pengeditan.
6. Kemudian pilih menu Setting lalu pilih Formatting
7. Pada kotak Post Template isikan kode berikut:
8. Kemudian Simpan.
9. Ketika memposting, kan disana ada 2 tab pilihan tuh, yang "Compose" dan "Edit Html", Nah kamu pilih Yang "Edit HTML", Maka secara otomatis akan tampak kode seperti berikut :
10. Letakkan abstraksi posting atau artikel yang akan ditampilkan dihalama utama (sebelum tulisan "Redmore") diatas kode ini : sementara sisanya yaitu keseluruhan posting letakkan di antara kode dan
11. Ini yang paling penting diantara semua proses diatas yaitu ..... Selesai..... he..he..he..
Selamat Mencoba... and TitiDiJe ya....
Bagi teman2 yang suka posting di forum2, ini ada info menarik. Bulan lalu saya temukan sebuah forum yang baru di launching dan kelebihan dari forum ini adalah admin forum akan membayar kita sebesar $ 0.1 / post, max 50 posts/ day dengan minimal request for withdrawal earning $5 (50 posts).
Karena sekarang sedang diadakan Referral Contest dengan Hadiah utama $1000.
Registering member gratis. Referral baru dianggap aktiv jika sudah pernah posting sebanyak 50 post, dan jangan buat junk post/ spam.
Ada 4 pilihan Bahasa: Inggris, Rusia, China dan Arab.
Bagi yang berminat ini dia forumnya DISINI
Payoneer Debit MasterCard Gratis ...
Dapatkan Payoneer Debit MasterCard secara GRATIS !!
Kartu berlogo MasterCard dan berfungsi seperti MasterCard pada umumnya dan bisa untuk menarik uang
tunai di semua ATM yang berlogo MasterCard diseluruh dunia termasuk ATM di Indonesia (Rupiah).
Selain itu Kartu ini juga bisa untuk melakukan transaksi online di situs yang menawarkan
pembayaran dengan MasterCard seperti eBay,amazon,Paypal,dll.Tidak hanya itu saja,ada peluang bisnisnya lho...
Earning/komisinya langsung di transfer ke Debit MasterCard anda.
Kartu Debit MasterCard akan dikirim langsung ke alamat rumah anda via POS.
Apakah ini benar-benar GRATIS..?? Ya 100% GRATIS !
Apakah ada biaya lain dikemudian hari? Seperti biaya aktivasi kartu,biaya pengiriman,dll?
Tidak!!
Sudah saya katakan ini benar-benar 100 % GRATIS !!!
Cara untuk mendapatkan Payoneer Debit MasterCard sangat mudah. Yaitu dengan
bergabung ke salah satu program sosial media di .
www.friendfinder.com
Langkah langkahnya sbb :
1. Klik link ini : www.friendfinder.com
2. Lalu klik Join Now
3. Isilah data-data Anda dg lengkap.
4. I am a : Man jika Anda laki-laki, Woman jika Anda perempuan
5. Interested in meet a : Man jika ingin mencari/berteman dg laki-laki, woman dg perempuan,
atau bisa Anda pilih dua-duanya.
6. For : Friendship (berteman), Dating (ketemuan), Serious relationship (hubungan serius),
Marriage (menikah), bisa Anda pilih lebih dari satu, pilih semuanya juga bisa.
7. Birthdate : Tanggal lahir Anda.
8. Country : Negara Anda.
9. Zip/Postal code : Kosongkan saja, jika Anda berada selain di Amerika ( US only )
10. Email Address : Isikan email Anda
11. Username : username Anda antara 4 sampai 16 karakter
12. Lalu klik Click Here and Have Fun
13. Setelah itu Anda masuk ketahap berikutnya.
14. City : Kota tempat tinggal Anda
15. Closest City: Sama seperti diatas
16. State: Propinsi Anda
17. Your Height : Tinggi Anda
18. Your Body Type : Tipe badan Anda
19. Your Race : Ras Anda atau suku Anda biasanya kalau Indonesia adalah Asia
20. Marital Status : Status pernikahan Anda
21. Your Religion : Agama Anda
22. Your Education : Pendidikan terakhir Anda
24. Your Occupation : Pekerjaan Anda misal: Staff office, jika Anda pegawai, Business jika Anda pengusaha dll.
25. Introduction Title : Judul tentang diri Anda,
misal : I am a good Man atau I like Travelling, dll minimum 10 karakter
27. Tell others about yourself : Ceritakanlah tentang diri Anda,
misalnya: I am a good women, I like travelling and my hobby reading, computer, sports,
and others, i love new friend men or women, buatlah suka-suka Anda, minimumnya 50 karakter.
28. Jika Anda sudah memiliki foto uploadlah foto Anda, klik browse lalu carilah file yg berisi foto Anda.
Jika Anda belum punya fota bisa Anda kosongkan dulu, nanti dikemudian hari bisa Anda isi kembali.
29. Setelah itu klik Click to Join. Maka akan ada email masuk di email anda.
30. Setelah itu bukalah email Anda, lalu klik Activate Now
Maka Anda sudah diaktivasi, jika Anda ingin login isilah dg username dan password yg ada di email Anda.
Notes : Anda mesti mengisi formulir dengan data-data yang benar karena Kartu akan dikirim
ke alamat anda dan alamat email yang anda cantumkan juga harus benar ( aktif/valid )
karena konfirmasi tentang pendaftaran anda dikirim melalui email. Anda harus membuka
email untuk mengaktifkan pendaftaran anda dengan memasukkan password yang telah dikirim
ke email anda atau klik link aktivasi.
LANGKAH KEDUA: untuk membuat affiliasi ,dimana inilah sumber dollarnya,
Daftarlah menjadi Affiliate Friend Finder , keluarlah dulu dari situs Friendfinder ,
dengan klik log out
Kemudian pilih menu Affiliate Signup (posisi menu ada di atas/bawah halaman)
Isi Form Affiliate FriendFinder (berbeda dengan form FriendFinder).
Isilah data-data anda dg benar.
> Preferred Program: Pilihlah no 1
> First Name: Nama pertama Anda
> Last Name: Nama akhir Anda
> URL: Website/blog Anda, wajib Anda isi, jika Anda belum punya isi saja dengan
alamat blog ANDA.
> Desired Password : Password yg Anda inginkan
> Preferred Newsletter Language: English
> Email Address: Masukkan email Anda
> Secondary Email Address: Email Anda yg lain, boleh juga dikosongkan
> Checks Payable To: Nama lengkap Anda sesuai KTP
> Street Address: Alamat Anda sesuai KTP
> City: Kota tempat tinggal Anda
> State/Province: Provinsi tempat Anda tinggal
> Country: Negara Anda
> ZIP/Postal Code: Kode Pos kota Anda
> What is your business tax classification? Kosongkan saja karena untuk warga Amerika saja
> Tax ID or Social Security Number: Kosongkan saja karena untuk warga Amerika saja
> Phone Number: No telp Anda,
misalnya no telp Anda: 021 1234567 maka buat 6221 1234567 atau no hp
Anda 081xxxxx maka buat 6281xxxxx.( harus pakai kode 62, yaitu kode telphone Indonesia)
> Which Instant Messenger do you use? Pilih saja None
> Use ePassporte : Pilih saja No
> Please give us your comments: Buatlah komentar Anda misalnya: Heloo. I like it. Thank You,
> Setelah itu klik Click Here for the Last Step
> Lalu klik kotak kecil yg ada tulisan
Yes, I have read and accepted the Affiliate Agreement, ........
> Lalu klik Submit.
> Setelah itu klik Account Information
> Lalu klik yg warna biru di tulisan Here is your account information.
Click here to update your information.
Selanjutnya kliklah pada bagian " Payoneer: Signup to be paid by Prepaid MasterCard®.
You will be directed to a FriendFinder page hosted by Payoneer, where you can sign up for a card.
" maka anda akan dibawa ke situs Payoneer Mastercard.
Hebatnya program ini adalah anda langsung mendapatkan Payoneer Debit MasterCard yang akan dikirim
ke rumah anda via POS walaupun saldo account anda masih nol/kosong karena anda baru saja bergabung (member baru ).
Pada tahap ini , kembalilah ke halaman affiliate friendfinder Untuk mengubah pembayaran dari cek ke Payoneer Card.
Pilih menu Account Information dan Klik here to update (posisi di atas halaman)
Selesai.
Dan tunggulah kira-kira 20 hari kartu Anda sampai di rumah Anda,
setelah kartu debit Anda sampai lalu aktivasilah ikuti petunjuk
yg ada disurat yg dikirim bersama dg kartu Anda.Nah gampangkan..
Hanya dg menjadi member FrindFinder Anda bisa dapat kartu
debit dari payoneer, kalau Anda langsung daftar di payoner Anda tidak bisa
mendapatkannya karena country untuk Indonesia tidak ada.
Lihatlah kembali email Anda, disana Anda akan diberikan username dan password untuk affiliate.
Login sebagai member dg login sebagai affiliate itu beda.
Dengan gabung di affiliate FriendFinder Anda juga sudah gabung dg situs turunan FriendFinder,
banyak sekali ternyata, ada adultfrindfinder dll, memang situs ini berbau porno tapi kita hanya
mengambil manfaatnya saja. Saya tidak mengajak Anda untuk berporno ria, tapi hanya mengambil
manfaatnya saja, yaitu kartu debit dan dolarnya.OK?
Buat para cewek/cowok yang pengen tantangan yg ada didunia MAYA bersama Aku,
klik-register-ngisi formulir ( santai aja, GRATIS KOK! )
Dan lagi-lagi bisa DAPETIN duit. COBA aja?!
www.adultfriendfinder.com
Saldo Debit Master Card yang kosong/nol akan menjadi Ladang Usaha Online
anda dengan cara mengisi Kartu Debit tersebut dengan dollar.Hal ini sesuai
dengan option 1 yang anda pilih ,yaitu dengan mencari referral.
Alamat website diblog ini GRATIS pendaftaran, asyiknya lagi?! bisa menghasilkan,
tinggal klik trus ngisi formulir:
www.alt.com
Mencari referral atau tidak,yang penting kartu debit sudah ditangan anda,
hanya saja jika anda tidak mencari referral maka saldo anda akan tetap nol dan
jika mencari referral anda akan mendapatkan 2$ untuk setiap wanita yang bergabung
dan 1$ untuk setiap pria yang bergabung (sesuai Option 1).
Ajang cari JODOH dan juga perkenalan dan lagi-lagi register gratis dapet duit:
www.asiafriendfinder.com
Sangat mudah mencari referral karena program ini 100% GRATIS dan sama sekali
tidak ada embel-embel biaya apapun dibelakang.
Cara yang lebih bagus adalah dengan mempromosikan program ini secara wajar,
yaitu dengan pasang iklan baris,kirim-kirim email,ikut millis grup,forum diskusi.dll.
Anda tidak perlu meragukan program ini ( Payoneer Debit MasterCard ),karena program ini
adalah hanya salah satu dari beberapa program affiliasi milik: friendfinder.com
FriendFinder Tersebar diberbagai negara dan merupakan saingan dari www.friendster.com.
Saya sudah menjelaskan program ini secara gamblang,sekarang sudah saatnya anda bergabung ..!!
Isilah DebitMasterCard anda dengan dollar dengan cara mengajak orang lain untuk bergabung.
Dapatkan 2 dollar untuk setiap wanita yang bergabung,dan 1 dollar untuk setiap pria yang bergabung,
selanjutnya nikmati dollar anda dalam bentuk rupiah dan tarik tunai
di ATM yang berlogo MasterCard diseluruh Indonesia.
100% Gratis !!
Alamat ini bisa register secara gratis dan dapet duit cuma klik trus ngisi formulir:
www.amigos.com
Pengen berhubungan langsung sama temen atau cari temen, bisa online Lho'..
klik aja di:
www.webcams.com
CARA KE 2: ( INI BERBAYAR TETAPI CEPAT )
Bagi anda yang baru pertama kali mendaftar di PayPal pasti status PayPal anda adalah Unverified. Ini berarti bahwa keanggotaan anda di PayPal masih belum di akui belum terverifikasi .
Jika account anda masih dalam status Unverified maka jumlah transaksi anda akan dibatasi dan tidak bisa di cairkan ke Bank Lokal di Indonesia serta tidak bisa di gunakan untuk berbelanja di toko online karena status paypal anda harus Verified .
Anda tidak perlu takut karena ada cara lain untuk Mengubah Status Paypal Unverified Menjadi Verified . Untuk V erifikasi PayPal tidak perlu kartu kredit , artinya bagi anda yang tidak punya kartu kredit masih bisa Verifikasi PayPal. atau
Mengapa PayPal Anda Harus Di Verifikasi ???
* Dengan Status Verified, jumlah transaksi anda tidak dibatasi.
* Bisa di cairkan ke Bank yang ada di Indonesia.
* Bisa di gunakan untuk berbelanja di mercant online dimanapun
Cara Verifikasi PayPal Tanpa Kartu Kredit
Adapun cara untuk Verifikasi PayPal tanpa Kartu Kredit adalah dengan menggunakan VCC. VCC adalah Virtual Credit Card atau Kartu Kredit di dunia maya. VCC ini legal dan sudah di setujui oleh PayPal sendiri untuk Verifikasi Paypal. Jadi anda tidak perlu kuatir.
VCC ini bisa anda dapatkan di website http://www.jualvcc.net . Anda bisa mendapatkan VCC dengan harga sebesar Rp. 75.000 . Menurut saya ini harga yang cukup murah karena di tempat lain harganya rata-rata di atas Rp. 100.000.
Di sana anda akan di pandu oleh mbak Palupi Dewi untuk verifikasi PayPal anda dengan menggunakan VCC. Verifikasi di lakukan kurang lebih hanya dalam waktu 5 menit saja. Setelah verifikasi selesai account PayPal anda akan terisi uang dollar sebesar $1.95 (sekitar Rp. 20.000). Jadi harga VCC sebenarnya hanya Rp. 55.000 saja.
super komputer
super komputer adalah sebuah komputer yang memimpin di dunia dalam kapasitas proses, terutama kecepatan penghitungan, pada awal perkenalannya. Superkomputer diperkenalkan pada tahun 1960-an, didesain oleh Seymour Cray di Control Data Corporation (CDC), memimpin di pasaran pada tahun 1970an sampai Cray berhenti untuk membentuk perusahaanya sendiri, Cray Research.
Dia kemudian mengambil pasaran superkomputer dengan desainnya, dalam keseluruhan menjadi pemimpin superkomputer selama 25 tahun (1965-1990). Pada tahun 1980an beberapa pesaing kecil memasuki pasar, yang bersamaan dengan penciptaan komputer mini dalam dekade sebelumnya. Sekarang ini, pasar superkomputer dipegang oleh IBM dan HP, meskipun Cray Inc. masih menspesialisasikan dalam pembuatan superkomputer.
Penggunaan
Superkomputer digunakan untuk tugas penghitungan-intensif seperti prakiraan cuaca, riset iklim (termasuk riset pemanasan global, pemodelan molekul, simulasi fisik (seperti simulasi kapal terbang dalam terowongan angin, simulasi peledakan senjata nuklir, dan riset fusi nuklir), analisikrip, dll. Militer dan agensi sains salah satu pengguna utama superkomputer.
Desain
Superkomputer biasanya unggul dalam kecepataan dari komputer biasa dengan menggunakan desain inovatif yang membuat mereka dapat melakukan banyak tugas secara paralel, dan juga detail sipil yang rumit. Komputer ini biasanya menspesialisasikan untuk penghitungn tertentu, biasanya penghitungan angka, dan dalam tugas umumnya tidak bagus hasilnya. Hirarki memorinya didesain secara hati-hati untuk memastikan prosesornya tetap menerima data dan instruksi setiap saat; dalam kenyataan, perbedaan performa dengan komputer biasa terletak di hirarki memori dan komponennya. Sistem I/Onya juga didesain supaya bisa mendukung bandwidth yang tinggi.
Seperti dengan sistem paralel pada umumnya, hukum Amdahl berlaku, dan superkomputer didesain untuk menghilangkan serialisasi software, dan menggunakan hardware untuk mempercepat leher botol.
Superkomputer tercepat
* 25 Maret 2005 - Bluegene/L yang dibuat oleh IBM yang berada di Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Amerika Serikat mempunyai 32.768 buah prosesor mampu mencapai kecepatan komputasi 135,5 TFlops.
* 27 Oktober 2005 - Bluegene/L telah mencapai kecepatan komputasi 280,6 TFlops.
* 27 Oktober 2005 - Bluegene/L mencapai kecepatan komputasi 280,6 TFlops.
* Juni 2008 - IBM Roadrunner mencapai kecepatan 1,026 petaflop
Per November 2005, 61% dari 500 superkomputer tercepat berada di Amerika Serikat disusul oleh Britania Raya (8,2%), Jerman (4,8%), Jepang (4,2%), Republik Rakyat Cina (3,4%), Australia (2,2%), Israel (1,8%), Prancis (1,6%), Korea Selatan (1,4%), Italia (1,2%) dan Kanada (1,2%).
43,8% dari 500 superkomputer tercepat tersebut dibuat oleh IBM diikuti oleh Hewlett-Packard (33,8%), Cray (3,6%), SGI (3,6%), Dell (3,4%), Linux Network (3,2%), NEC (1,2%), Atipa Technology (1%), buatan sendiri (1%) dan Hitachi (1%).
Raksasa prosesor dunia Intel masih memimpin dengan prosesor Intel IA-32 yang dipakai 41,2% dari 500 superkomputer tercepat tersebut diikuti oleh Intel EM64T (16,2%), Power (14,6%), AMD x86-64 (11%), Intel IA-64 (9,2%), PA-RISC (3,4%) dan Cray (1,6%).
Sebanyak 72,2% dari 500 superkomputer tersebut menggunakan sistem operasi Linux, selebihnya menggunakan AIX (8,8%), HP-UNIX (6,2%), CNK/Linux (3,6%), UNICOS (2,8%), MacOS X (1%) dan SuSE Linux 9 (1%).
Super komputer dalam teknologi disebut HECToR
Teknologi sudah menjadi sesuatu yang terbesar di duinia. Komputer-komputer super adalah pengiriman pengetahuan terbaik saat
ini, satu yang paling populer disebut HECToR. Komputer yang disebut HECToR dapat membantu menjawab beberapa pertanyaan terbesar dalam pengetahuan. HECToR adalah salah satu negara komputer tercepat dan salah satu yang paling berkuasa di Eropa. Hal itu akan memungkinkan kami melakukan penelitian bahwa tidak bisa menggunakan cara lain dengan mudah. Penelitian didasarkan pada kekuatannya untuk mempelajari arus samudra HECToR yang memungkinkan untuk membangun bagian-bagian kecil dalam memajukan penggabungan komputerHECToR untuk membuat pesawat perang yang lebih tidak terlihat oleh radar. Proyek-proyek lainnya termasuk penelitian superkonduktor, mesin pembakar, dan material-material baru. Pada saat ini ilmuwan sangat tertarik pada super komputer yang compatibel karena mereka tahu itu; ilmuwan bekerja di lapangan berinterval dari kosmologi dan fisika atom ke simulasi bencana dan peduli kesehatan akan juga memakai komputer. Mesin ini adalah salah satu penemuan yang paling dan terbesar saat ini, beberapa ilmuwan berkata"inilah teknologi yang kami cari" mesin ini yang berdiri atas nama HECToR yang berarti High-End-Computing-terascale-Resource. Super komputer ini dibuat di USA dan pemimpin pabriknya berada dalam salah satu perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab yang disebut Cray.Inc. Mereka puas dengan salh satu potensi ilmu pengetahuan. HECToR.CRAY>INC di publikasi tahun ini, dan digunakan untuk mempelajari hal terpenting dalm pemerintahan dalam bidang senjata nuklir tanpa perlu pengujian bawah tanah. Teknologi berkembang sangat cepat dan super-komputer akan segera selesai, bukan sejauh ini yang terbesar di dunia.
Adakah komputer yang pengolahan prosesnya super cepat dan tidak pernah terpikirkan sebelumnya? Jelas ada! Superkomputer adalah jawabannya.
Apakah superkomputer itu? Mengutip dari Wikipedia, definisi superkomputer adalah teknologi mesin komputer yang di desain khusus untuk kapasitas proses super cepat, terutama dalam kecepatan kalkulasi dan pengolahan data besar. Lalu, siapa saja produsen superkomputer? Digunakan untuk kebutuhan apa? Apa bedanya dengan server biasa? Semua akan diulas di sini.
Roadrunner, salah satu produk superkomputer buatan IBM menduduki tempat teratas dalam daftar Top 500 superkomputer tercepat dunia. Kecepatannya mencapai 1,1 Petaflops, artinya mampu mengerjakan 1,1 Kuadriliun operasi komputasi per detik. Sementara itu, Jaguar, superkomputer buatan Cray, menempel ketat di belakang Roadrunner dengan 1,06 Petaflops per detik. Bahkan, tidak lama lagi pendatang baru dari IBM, Sequoia siap menyaingi keduanya.
Diharapkan, tahun 2011 IBM menyelesaikan Sequoia yang memiliki performa 20 kali lebih “super” dibanding Roadrunner atau lebih besar daripada 400.000 prosesor dengan CPU 3 GHz quadcore. Berapa besar 20 Petaflops ini? IBM menganalogikannya “kalkulasi yang dihitung Sequoia selama satu hari, membutuhkan 1000 tahun dan 6 milyar orang untuk menghitungnya dengan kalkulator”.
Superkomputer untuk ramalan cuaca
Solusi pengaturan data inilah yang kini sedang diteliti oleh para pengembang software IBM di Rochester, Minnesota. Namun, mereka tidak mengkoordinasi pekerjaan 300.000 prosesor seperti pada superkomputer Jugene, melainkan menambahkan lebih banyak chip untuk kelancaran arus data.
Superkomputer Sequoia akan menggunakan 1,6 juta prosesor dan 1,6 Petabyte RAM. Semua itu akan ditempatkan pada 96 rak di dalam ruang seluas 340 meter persegi. Superkomputer ini akan mencapai 20 Petaflops. Superkomputer ini diproyeksikan untuk kebutuhan simulasi penuaan senjata nuklir.
Super komputer
Teknologi sudah menjadi sesuatu yang terbesar di duinia. Komputer-komputer super adalah pengiriman pengetahuan terbaik saat ini, satu yang paling populer disebut HECToR. Komputer yang disebut HECToR dapat membantu menjawab beberapa pertanyaan terbesar dalam pengetahuan. HECToR adalah salah satu negara komputer tercepat dan salah satu yang paling berkuasa di Eropa. Hal itu akan memungkinkan kami melakukan penelitian bahwa tidak bisa menggunakan cara lain dengan mudah. Penelitian didasarkan pada kekuatannya untuk mempelajari arus samudra HECToR yang memungkinkan untuk membangun bagian-bagian kecil dalam memajukan penggabungan komputerHECToR untuk membuat pesawat perang yang lebih tidak terlihat oleh radar. Proyek-proyek lainnya termasuk penelitian superkonduktor, mesin pembakar, dan material-material baru. Pada saat ini ilmuwan sangat tertarik pada super komputer yang compatibel karena mereka tahu itu; ilmuwan bekerja di lapangan berinterval dari kosmologi dan fisika atom ke simulasi bencana dan peduli kesehatan akan juga memakai komputer. Mesin ini adalah salah satu penemuan yang paling dan terbesar saat ini, beberapa ilmuwan berkata"inilah teknologi yang kami cari" mesin ini yang berdiri atas nama HECToR yang berarti High-End-Computing-terascale-Resource. Super komputer ini dibuat di USA dan pemimpin pabriknya berada dalam salah satu perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab yang disebut Cray.Inc. Mereka puas dengan salh satu potensi ilmu pengetahuan. HECToR.CRAY>INC di publikasi tahun ini, dan digunakan untuk mempelajari hal terpenting dalm pemerintahan dalam bidang senjata nuklir tanpa perlu pengujian bawah tanah. Teknologi berkembang sangat cepat dan super-komputer akan segera selesai, bukan sejauh ini yang terbesar di dunia.
Love
Love is any of a number of emotions related to a sense of strong affection[1] and attachment. The word love can refer to a variety of different feelings, states, and attitudes, ranging from generic pleasure ("I loved that meal") to intense interpersonal attraction ("I love my wife"). This diversity of uses and meanings, combined with the complexity of the feelings involved, makes love unusually difficult to consistently define, even compared to other emotional states.
As an abstract concept, love usually refers to a deep, ineffable feeling of tenderly caring for another person. Even this limited conception of love, however, encompasses a wealth of different feelings, from the passionate desire and intimacy of romantic love to the nonsexual emotional closeness of familial and platonic love[2] to the profound oneness or devotion of religious love.[3] Love in its various forms acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.
The word "love" can have a variety of related but distinct meanings in different contexts. Often, other languages use multiple words to express some of the different concepts that English relies mainly on "love" to encapsulate; one example is the plurality of Greek words for "love." Cultural differences in conceptualizing love thus make it doubly difficult to establish any universal definition.[4]
Although the nature or essence of love is a subject of frequent debate, different aspects of the word can be clarified by determining what isn't love. As a general expression of positive sentiment (a stronger form of like), love is commonly contrasted with hate (or neutral apathy); as a less sexual and more emotionally intimate form of romantic attachment, love is commonly contrasted with lust; and as an interpersonal relationship with romantic overtones, love is commonly contrasted with friendship, although other definitions of the word love may be applied to close friendships in certain contexts.When discussed in the abstract, love usually refers to interpersonal love, an experience felt by a person for another person. Love often involves caring for or identifying with a person or thing, including oneself (cf. narcissism). In addition to cross-cultural differences in understanding love, ideas about love have also changed greatly over time. Some historians date modern conceptions of romantic love to courtly Europe during or after the Middle Ages, although the prior existence of romantic attachments is attested by ancient love poetry.[5]
Two hands forming the outline of a heart shape.
Because of the complex and abstract nature of love, discourse on love is commonly reduced to a thought-terminating cliché, and there are a number of common proverbs regarding love, from Virgil's "Love conquers all" to the Beatles' "All you need is love." St. Thomas Aquinas, following Aristotle, defines love as "to will the good of another."[6] Bertrand Russell describes love as a condition of "absolute value," as opposed to relative value. Philosopher Gottfried Leibniz said that love is "to be delighted by the happiness of another."[7]
Love is sometimes referred to as being the "international language", overriding cultural and linguistic divisions.
Chemical basis
Biological models of sex tend to view love as a mammalian drive, much like hunger or thirst.[9] Helen Fisher, a leading expert in the topic of love, divides the experience of love into three partly overlapping stages: lust, attraction, and attachment. Lust exposes people to others; romantic attraction encourages people to focus their energy on mating; and attachment involves tolerating the spouse (or indeed the child) long enough to rear a child into infancy.
Simplified overview of the chemical basis of love.
Lust is the initial passionate sexual desire that promotes mating, and involves the increased release of chemicals such as testosterone and estrogen. These effects rarely last more than a few weeks or months. Attraction is the more individualized and romantic desire for a specific candidate for mating, which develops out of lust as commitment to an individual mate forms. Recent studies in neuroscience have indicated that as people fall in love, the brain consistently releases a certain set of chemicals, including pheromones, dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, which act in a manner similar to amphetamines, stimulating the brain's pleasure center and leading to side effects such as increased heart rate, loss of appetite and sleep, and an intense feeling of excitement. Research has indicated that this stage generally lasts from one and a half to three years.[10]
Since the lust and attraction stages are both considered temporary, a third stage is needed to account for long-term relationships. Attachment is the bonding that promotes relationships lasting for many years and even decades. Attachment is generally based on commitments such as marriage and children, or on mutual friendship based on things like shared interests. It has been linked to higher levels of the chemicals oxytocin and vasopressin to a greater degree than short-term relationships have.[10] Enzo Emanuele and coworkers reported the protein molecule known as the nerve growth factor (NGF) has high levels when people first fall in love, but these return to previous levels after one year.[11]
How to Help Save the Environment
Things like hectic climate change, polluted air, acid rain, depletion of the ozone layer, global warming, and an increase in poverty prove that the way we use things is ineffective.
Imagine this. One day you come out from your house and all you see is big puffs of black smoke and no trees! All you hear are cars and no birds! All you smell is gasoline and no flowers! What kind of life is that?
All we need to do to reduce the problem is simply to be less wasteful. Here are some ideas on how to help everyone!
Save it now while you still can.
Steps
1
Switch off anything that uses electricity. Stick to a routine of shutting off as many electrical appliances as possible when you leave a room. If it will be at least 36 hours before you use it again, unplug it. Even when an appliance is off, it may still use power. Just imagine. You will save hundreds of dollars and you could donate the money to a charity in need or buy yourself something nice.
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* Power strips are convenient devices. You can plug all your appliances in one area - say, your computer, fax, printer, and modem; or your toaster, blender, and coffee maker - into a power strip. Then when you're done using all appliances, simply turn the power strip switch from "reset" to "off".
* It is important to note that cell phone and laptop chargers, as well as some other plug-in devices, continue to drain energy from your electrical circuit, even when the item being charged or utilized is no longer connected. Unplug the chargers altogether or use a power strip.
2
Use renewable energy sources. In the USA around 71% of electricity is produced by burning fossil fuels. Burning coal or other fuels emits green-house gases and pollution in the environment. An average home powered by a coal utility will burn 12,000 pounds of coal a year and will cause about the same amount of pollution as 2 cars. By using renewable energy as the primary power source, the reduction of pollution per household would be equivalent to that of planting 400 trees. Many electric companies offer power from renewable sources (sometimes at a slightly higher fee). Another option is to rent solar panels, as these are becoming increasingly less expensive. Contact your local energy provider for more information.
3
Encourage your congressional representatives to support environmental issues and renewable energy
4
Check your faucets and any other appliance that uses water straight from your source. If your faucets drip, get them fixed, or at least put a container under the drip in the meantime and use the water. To check your toilets, put a few drops of food coloring (go for a strong color) in the tank, not the bowl. Wait about ten minutes without flushing. If you see the dye in the bowl, repair your toilet.
One drop per minute can add up over time.
5
Turn off the water when you're not using it. As Ellen Degeneres says, "Turn off the water while brushing your teeth." Why is the water running for so long? There is no point, is there? It is okay if you forget a few times, but if you forget a lot, put a little sticky note on the wall in front of the sink, with the reminder, "Turn off the faucet. Don't waste water!" This goes for shaving, washing dishes, and even taking a shower.
6.
6
Avoid salt-based water softeners. These require excessive amounts of energy and water, and leave your local watershed's water quality impaired by excess salts. If you have hard water, use an electronic descaling device instead, such as Scalewatcher or Small Wonder.
7
Use rechargeable batteries instead of disposable batteries. Batteries not only take up landfill space (they can't be incinerated), they can leak acid into the Earth. Even then, only use the appliance when you must. If you have the choice, plug in the device instead of using batteries.
8
Install low-flow toilets in your home, or put a brick in the reservoir (the back) of your current toilet. The space the brick takes up in the bottom of the tank will permit you to use less water, but keep the toilet functioning. Also try adjusting the water level down. Many toilets have an adjustment to lower the valve float.
9
Use only as much toilet paper as you need, and don't use a mile of it for one little wiping. Be reasonable. Go easy on the paper towels, too. More importantly, to protect virgin forest from being cut down unnecessarily, use paper products made from 80-100% recycled paper, preferably with a high post consumer content.
Be Reasonable, and care about the earth!
10
Organize a carpool for work or school. This way, if you take a highway with a High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane, this can usually save time and money on gasoline. For bonus points, use a hybrid or other car that gets high gas mileage.
11
Plan your errands to avoid going around in circles. This will use more gas and waste time. Group outings into fewer, longer trips. This minimizes both trips out and cold starts (starting an engine that has not been run lately). Cold starts are hard on your car and the environment.
12
Invest in a good bicycle and helmet. Use them when your destination is within 5-10 miles of home. You can also buy pannier racks, a bike trailer, or a sturdy basket to hold items. Get in the habit of riding your bike to local areas. Plus, you will get more exercise and feel better!
Your low-cost, low-emissions vehicle.
13
Avoid using disposable items as much as possible. Anything you use only a few times and throw away consumes resources only to spend centuries in a landfill.
* You can do this by carrying your own reusable mug, eating utensils, and cloth shopping bags with you. Keep them in your car or bike panniers.
14
Avoid using plastic whenever you can; it is a poison of the earth (things like disposable plastic cups, plastic bags, nonsense plastic items you don't need). It never breaks down, and has led to the poisoning and death of numerous sea creatures. Look into ways that plastic can be recycled in your area. Some cities have programs for recycling plastic bags and other difficult to recycle types of plastic.
* Use resealable, reusable containers instead of plastic wrap or plastic bags.
15
Get a hybrid. If you have been looking for a new vehicle, hybrids are becoming more and more popular. There are a wide variety of hybrids on the market from little sedans to big SUVs. They not only give off less emissions into the air, they can save you money with fewer trips to the gas station.
16
Consider cloth diapers. They've come a long way from the things with pins and plastic covers that gen x-ers and ALL previous generations wore. You will save a fortune (especially if you have more than one child), keep potentially dangerous chemicals away from your baby's bottom, and do a good thing for the planet while you're at it!
17
Use reusable cloth pads, or a menstrual cup. It may sound gross to reuse these kinds of things, but imagine all the pads and tampons you use in your lifetime all piled up. Can you say "EW"?
* If for some reason these are not options for you, consider using tampons and pads made of unbleached, organic cotton, and tampons without plastic applicators. These are better for your health as well as the planet.
18
Trade in your dryer for a good old fashioned clothesline. It makes your clothes smell nice and fresh, and, it's environmentally friendly! If you do use a dryer, make sure to keep the vent clear.
19
Switch to compact florescent light bulbs. While these cost more, they are also longer lasting than conventional light bulbs, and they use only one-quarter of the energy. They may cost more money, but last much longer.
These new light bulbs look like this.
20
Coordinate with your neighbors and friends. If the local recycling depot is at some distance, make a single drop-off spot in your neighborhood, where people can bring their recyclables, then use just one car to drive them to the depot. A garage is a good place to store things until they are taken. You might have different neighbors responsible for different kinds of recyclables, such as paper, glass, metal, etc.
21
Conserve water. Take shorter showers or fill the bathtub only 1/4-1/3 full. Run your dishwasher only when it is completely full. Reuse water, if at all possible by boiling it. If you wash your own car, park it on your lawn and use buckets and sponges. Use the hose to rinse. Use pool covers to reduce evaporation and keep leaves out. Try installing eco-friendly faucets, such as Grohe faucets which are equipped with low-flow fittings to reduce wasteful water consumption.
22
Compost. Designate an area in your yard to put your yard waste, fruit peels, and uneaten food. Find some worms who can break the waste down and produce a very rich soil that works great with your landscaping. Keep your compost heap as far from a water source as possible, and if you can, put a couple layers of concrete blocks or bricks around your heap to avoid a mess on your lawn.
It may look yucky, but it's a whole lot better than gasoline!
23
Buy secondhand clothes, or if you have a neighbor with a child a year or so older than your child, ask if they can send their old clothes to you. You can also find many 'organic clothes' at common department stores. These clothes are made with organic cotton in a more environmentally friendly factories. They are in style nowadays.
24
Stop Some of Your Junk Mail. If you get several catalogs which you do not need, then call one company each day or each week and ask for them to stop sending this to you. This will save trees, and will use less oil, as something you do not need will not have to be made and transported to you. There is sometimes more paper in the local newspaper that you would use in 2 months. Remember to recycle the old newspapers, or the ones that you do not need anymore.
25
Get skylights. These windows go on your ceiling to provide more light, reducing the electric light you use. Some types can even transfer sunlight into electricity.
You can get a nice view of the clouds, too!
26
Join your local chapter of www.freecycle.org. These groups offer unwanted or unneeded household "stuff" for free to each other, usually through a Yahoo! Group. Keep your unwanted "stuff" out of the landfill and in the hands of someone who will actually USE it. You will make someone happy, and the earth happier too! Craigslist.org is another useful resource for buying, selling, and giving away used items locally.
27
Don't use pesticides, herbicides, or chemicals. Pesticides kill hundreds of birds and other animals per year. If you have unwanted weeds, pull or hoe them out yourself, clip them down, plant a ground cover in their place, or use mulch to control weeds and limit evaporation.
* If you are a gardener, check out permaculture, integrative pest management, polycropping, and other techniques that reduce or eliminate the need for chemical inputs.
28
Reuse glass bottles. Buy a glass bottle and use it for a long time! It will not rot or go bad like a plastic bottle will. You could decrease the amount of water bottles in the garbage dumps if you use 1 glass bottle instead of 30 plastic water bottles per week. Glass bottles are also healthy! Plastic is not. All different types of chemicals get released into your water from the plastic, and even more if you squeeze it!
29
Turn useless junk into something fun and cute, or fresh and funky! Jewelery! You can take a look around wikiHow and find tons of articles about how to make different things.
30
Stop reading newspapers if you can look up the news on your computer, it takes up less energy than cutting down the trees, making the paper, and transporting it to your house.
31
Brew tea using bulk leaves rather than disposable tea bags. You can buy teas of all sorts in bulk, more affordably than buying boxes of tea bags. Then brew using a mesh strainer, filter, teapot, carafe, or french press.
32
Buy or make a few reusable fabric bags, and bring them with you whenever you go shopping. Or, reuse your old plastic bags. Just imagine all of the plastic bags in the world added up. Isn't that a lot of garbage?
33
Recycle old plastic bags. There are a lot of things which you can do with old plastic bags. Don't throw them away! They will come in handy! You can reuse them when shopping. Check out how to recycle old plastic bags.
34
Ask for any leftover meat when you go to your meat shop. If the meat is OK to feed to dogs, feed that to your dog instead. Maybe even your cat! They may even give it to you for free. You will also save money by not having to buy dog/cat food. Also, at some super markets, they also give dog bones free with any purchase.
35
Reuse clothing, and find something snazzy to do with it. You can reinvent wearable pieces or donate them to charity. You could use an old t-shirt as housekeeping rags, make mop tie out of them, or sew patches onto things. Be creative! Did you know you can make construction paper out of denim jeans?!
36
Start a neighborhood clean-up that will clean up the neighborhood, every week or so. Get the whole neighborhood involved! Try and get the community involved with the projects, and even do a public park clean up - this is everyone's home.
37
Recycle all you can. In many countries, recycling is taken seriously. They have one trash can for bags, one for glass, one for cans, one for boxes, one for plastic, one for paper, even one for decomposed food. Try disciplining yourself to recycling the necessities we use when done.
38
Put timers on lamps that will turn off lamps at the same time on a daily basis. Timers like these can be found in hardware stores and they can be plugged into your lamp.
39
Buy less stuff. If you don't need it, don't buy it. Besides saving money and not cluttering up your house, not buying things in the first place means never using the resources (materials, energy, labor) necessary to create it. Could you borrow something, get it used, or simply do without it?
40
Close doors after you leave a room. When you leave the house, or even when you have dinner downstairs, try to close the door to all the rooms you don't normally use or need. Doing this often will save a lot of excess heating that is needed to make your home warm. Something simple anyone can do:)
41
Limit your shower water. Use less water when showering and don't take longer than fifteen minutes. There are also devices there days that can limit the amount of heated water used per shower, such as Grohe faucets, equipped with low-flow fittings.
42
Don't use too much fertilizer. Do you know what happens to all the fertilizer that is washed off lawns and gardens? Some way or another, it ends up in a body of water. Stop this indirect pollution! Organic fertilizer is better than chemical fertilizer. So next time you buy fertilizer, buy organic or even make your own!
43
Don't use electronic exercise machines. Instead of using treadmills and similar, use a bicycle or a unicycle maybe. Walking and push-ups work as well.
44
Plant a tree in your neighborhood or near your home; They suck up harmful CO2 gases. If you can't plant one, try potted plants.
45.
45
When you're not too dirty, plug up the shower and use the remaining water to clean your dog.
46
Crank it up! At many electronic stores, they sell flashlights or radios powered by cranks. They're a tad expensive, but they'll soon pay for themselves, as they don't need batteries!
47
Turn it off Buy a power strip, and plug your TV, computer, lights, etc. into it. At night, when you're not using them, turn off the power strip, because even an appliance that is off sucks up energy if there's nothing stopping it. Not only does it save electricity, it shaves money off your electric bill.
48
Use Canvas To Conserve. Using canvas bags help the environment because plastic bags take hundreds of years to disintegrate. Also,using canvas bags is a very cheap way to help out planet.
49
Create a frog pond in your backyard. Frog populations are dwindling, If you create a habitat for them in your backyard, they may breed there, which will help because their breeding areas are disappearing.
50
Eat less meat. The production of meat is one of the most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems, including global climate change. Meat production is highly resource intensive and inefficient. Meatless Monday is a national non-profit public health campaign that encourages people to give up meat one day a week. Attempting vegetarianism or veganism is definitely one of the best things you can do for the environment and also for your health. Check out the site for some meatless recipes. Fact: Eliminating meat from your diet completely is not good for your health. Once a week won't hurt, but if you don't eat meat, you won't get the proteins that you need that vegatables can't give you.
51
Never eat fast food. Many fast food restaurants have grazing lands for beef cattle where rain forest used to be. Not only does eating from these places cut down the rain forest, it uses CO2 to ship the cows, or whats left of them, up in to wherever the restaurant is.
52.
52
Load up that washing machine If you need to do laundry, try to wash as much clothes as possible in it. It saves water, electricity, and time to wash those clothes.
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Tips
* Try organic fresh fruits and vegetables. Generally things with the fewest ingredients on the label are the safest bet.
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* If you can't ride a bike or don't own one, try to walk to places as much as possible, but if you need transportation, see if you can use mass transit (like a train, bus, or subway). Since more people use them (so less people are using cars), less fossil fuels are being released.
* Generally, don't waste anything (this does not mean eating every left-over you find; you can pack it in containers and put it in the refrigerator or freezer). If you know of some poor people, they could appreciate this a lot and look up to you for it. Help your neighbors! And, if you are sure you don't want it anymore or that your fridge/freezer is full, try putting it outside of your house, or somewhere close to starving animals. They would be more than happy to gobble it up. For example, bread from your breakfast that you just can't eat anymore - break it down and leave it outside for the birds.
* Although recycling is great, it's even better to conserve. That means reusing paper as much as possible, or refilling your water bottle instead of buying a new one, and so on.
* If you are just getting a soda, or something else that does not require a bag (or if you're just not going to use it), don't take one. Otherwise, use scrap fabric to sew a 'Bag Bunny' to hold plastic bags to be reused.
* When grocery shopping, bring your own bag(s) (cloth ones are the best kind). Some places even give slight discounts for you bringing in your own bag. Some shops also make you pay for those plastic bags, so you'll be saving money as well as do good deeds!
* The next time you order a beverage, bring your own mug (or buy one of theirs). Not only will you save 15 cents, but you will also help by not wasting cups.
* Spread the word! Start a club at school, a fund raiser, or anything else that would help make people aware of the environment.
* When it comes to saving the planet's water, don't be boring! You're more likely to use something if you like it, so buy a colorful water bottle or decorate your glass bottle with pretty glass paint!
* Ask your local Waste Management Service if you could help out. Maybe you could make fliers and put them around town, to make people aware of the earth. Start a day where you and the town will pick up garbage.
* If possible, drink your tap water! You'll have more cash in your pocket and reduce the chances of a factory creating more unnecessary bottles, meaning less energy as well as resources used up.
* If you don't have time and space for clothes that you no longer need, donate them to charity! Every time you do, you make a lonely soul a grateful spirit, as well as motivate others to do good!
* If you have a Facebook profile add the Greenbook application to it. The longer you're on Facebook, the more carbon dioxide you help to reduce.
* Before you recycle something, like an aluminum can, it's best to wash it out first. Did you know that one aluminum can can be recycled 10 times?
* Before recycling aluminum cans, take off the tabs and save them. There are many hospitals that will accept them and use them to make medical equipment.
Warnings
* Every time you buy something mass-produced that you don't need you make someone poorer. Think it over before you buy it.
* Make sure that any meat that you feed to your animal is OK for them to eat. Don't give them dangerous food that could make them sick.
* Organic food is usually more expensive than "regular food".
Things You'll Need
* Compost holder/place
* Reusable shopping bags
